Bhumi Sudhar or land reform is a legal process to improve land management, ownership issues, and better usage of land. Land reforms in Bihar are very important for economic growth, social justice, and poverty reduction. The state government has undertaken measures for updating land records, proper distribution of land, and better services for farmers and landowners. It offers an overview of Bhumi Sudhar Bihar efforts by the government in implementing such reforms.
What is Bhumi Sudhar Bihar?
Bhumi Sudhar is an improvement process over the management of land and its usage. It focuses on land record up-gradation, land distribution, and resolution of land disputes. In the state of Bihar, these are very important reforms for greater economic growth, social justice, and elimination of poverty. The state government updates the land records, and the land distribution is more just and efficient. Improved services are given to the farmers and the land owners.
Some Main Aim of Bhumi Sudhar:
- Ensure land gets allocated to land owners
- Record and manage the lands correctly
- Land ownership must get in the hands of legal authorities
- Litigations of getting lands or rights.
- Promoting sustainable agriculture and effective land use.
Importance of Bhumi Sudhar Bihar in Bihar
Bihar is an agrarian state, with a huge section of its population dependent upon agriculture. Land is quite a valuable asset, although in Bihar, most of the landowners face challenges for lack of proper record and unclear ownership titles, apart from inefficient land policies.Bhumi Sudhar tackles all these issues and aspires to ensure that such landowners get clear titles over their property.
- Land Dispute Resolution:bhumi sudhar resolves long standing disputes regarding ownership of land.
- Legal rights for farmers: This will make the farmers acquire legal ownership of the land they cultivate and hence will enable them to acquire financial services like loans and government schemes.
- Agricultural productivity: With proper land management and ownership security, agriculture practice improves and increases.
The reform system has transparency in transactions of the land, hence decreasing corruption and confusion.
Government Initiatives for Bhumi Sudhar Bihar
The Bihar government has taken several reforms and introduced many initiatives to develop the land records and the land transaction process. The most important steps are as follows:
1. Bihar Bhumi Portal
The Bihar government has launched the Bihar Bhumi Portal to make the land records system more transparent and accessible. Through this portal, people can access and manage their land records online. This portal provides an opportunity to:.
- Apply for land mutations (Dakhil Kharij).
- Check status of land-related applications.
- Request digital land certificates.
This portal streamlines the entire process of land transactions, so that farmers and landowners can easily get land-related services without having to go to government offices.
2. Land Survey and Settlement
To update land records, the Bihar government has initiated the Land Survey and Settlement program. It provides the location, area, and details of ownership pertaining to every land parcel with exact documentation. It assures the correctness and update in land records. The whole process removes discrepancies related to land ownership and title deeds.
Process of Bhumi Sudhar Bihar
The process of bhumi sudhar bihar includes several procedures, such as land surveys, record updates, and registration of land transactions. The following steps describe the general process:
| Step | Description |
| Step 1 | Land Survey: Land survey is the first procedure, which records the boundaries and ownership of the land. |
| Step 2 | Record Update: The collected data from the survey are used to update the government database with the land records. |
| Step 3 | Dakhil Kharij: Landowners need to file for land mutation (Dakhil Kharij) in case of purchasing or selling land, and their name needs to be updated. |
| Step 4 | Digitization of Records: Land records are digitized to make them more accessible and transparent. |
| Step 5 | Online Application: The Bihar Bhumi Portal has enabled the landowners to apply for land-related services and track the status of their applications. |
Challenges in Implementing Bhumi Sudhar Bihar
Although the government of Bihar Bhumi has done commendable work towards implementing bhumi sudhar , it is still challenging. Challenges in the bhumi sudhar process include:
- Less awareness: Majority of landowners, in rural areas, are ignorant of the online land reforms process.
- Archaic records: Some records are still not updated which creates confusion and disputes.
- Poor infrastructure: Remote areas have poor internet connectivity, as well as government facilities. As a result, the delivery of land-related services becomes a challenge.
- Corruption: Digital systems reduce the incidence of corruption. However, cases of illegal land transfer and land grabbing exist.
Steps for the Online Application Process
For streamlining the process, it has launched a portal by the Bihar government in the user-friendly interface, by which any citizen of this state can easily make applications. Bhumi Sudhar Bihar or Land Mutation Bihar Bhumi Portal follows the below application procedures:
- Register Your Account: If it is a new user then register by filling up the account with the basic details provided like your name, your mobile number and your email id.
- Log In: Log into your account using the log in.
- Select Application: Now select Dakhil Kharij or relevant land service.
- Provide all the Details: Fill all the required details with regard to location of land, ownership and transactions.
- Upload the Scanned Copies: Scan all documents required like sale deeds, ID proofs and land tax receipts.
- Submit Application: After checking that all the information provided is correct, submit your application.
- Pay Fee: This portal also provides secure online payment modes where you can pay your requisite fees.
- Track Your Application: Using this portal you can also trace your application status.
Conclusion
Land reform in Bihar is the need of the hour for making land ownership and management more transparent, accessible, and efficient. Bihar Bhumi Portal and Land Survey and Settlement programs are helping create a digital and streamlined system for landowners. For these reforms to be successful, it’s very important that the government and people work together. Such increased public awareness of online systems and updating of records would help Bihar make actual change in agricultural and land management.
Read Our More Blogs….